FAQ — Questions & Answers

Everything you need to know about working in the Polish-German border region.

🛂 Formalities and law
Do I need a visa to work in Germany as a Pole?
No. As an EU citizen you have the full right to work in Germany without a visa or permit. A valid ID card or passport is enough.
Do I need to register my residence in Germany?
Yes, within 14 days of moving in — at the Bürgeramt/Rathaus. You need your ID + a Wohnungsgeberbestätigung (landlord confirmation). Cost: €0.
What is the Steuer-ID and how do I get it?
An 11-digit tax number. It arrives automatically by post 2-3 weeks after your Anmeldung. Your employer needs it to pay your salary.
Can I live in Poland and work in Germany?
Yes — these are Grenzgänger, cross-border workers. Income from work in Germany is generally taxed in Germany, but how you settle it depends on the double taxation treaty and on your situation: residence, length of stay, other income. Please confirm it with the tax office or a tax adviser. Commuting costs are deductible (€0.30/km).
Do I need a German bank account?
Not mandatory (SEPA works across the whole EU), but convenient. Most employers prefer a German IBAN. Alternative: N26 (open online in 10 min).
Are my qualifications/certificates recognized in Germany?
Depends on the profession. Regulated ones (doctor, electrician, teacher) require formal recognition. Non-regulated ones (programmer, welder, driver) just need experience. Check: anerkennung-in-deutschland.de.
Salaries and taxes
How much will I earn in Germany vs Poland?
Depends on the profession, but generally 2-3x more gross. The net difference is smaller (Germany has higher contributions). Use the calculator → to calculate it precisely.
What is the minimum wage in Germany?
In Germany since 1 January 2026: €13.90/h gross, roughly €2,400 gross a month for full-time work (source: BMAS). In Poland since 1 January 2026: PLN 4,806 gross, hourly rate PLN 31.40 (Council of Ministers regulation of 11 September 2025). As of 01.2026.
What is a Mini-Job (€520)?
Employment up to €520/month — no income tax, only minimal contributions. Ideal as a start, extra income during studies, or a second job. The employer pays flat-rate contributions.
Can I receive Kindergeld (child benefit)?
Yes, €259/month per child — even if the children live in Poland! Apply at the Familienkasse. You need both parents’ Steuer-ID + the birth certificate.
Which tax class (Steuerklasse)?
Single = class I. Married with one income = III (less tax) + V. Two similar incomes = IV/IV. The class affects monthly net pay, but the annual tax return evens it out.
🏥 Insurance and health
How does health insurance work in Germany?
Mandatory. With an employment contract, the employer registers you with a health fund (AOK, TK, Barmer — your choice). Contribution ~14.6% (the employer pays half). Covers doctor visits, hospital, and medication.
Does the EHIC card work in Germany?
Yes, but only temporarily (tourism, emergencies). With permanent employment in Germany you must have German insurance. With a Mini-Job you can stay on the Polish NFZ.
Can I see a Polish doctor while working in Germany?
Yes, if you have the S1 form from your German health fund. You register it with the NFZ and get access to Polish care at Germany’s expense.
🚗 Commuting and transport
How do I get from Słubice to Frankfurt?
City bus (20 min, ~€2), bicycle (15 min over the bridge), car (10 min). The border bridge is open around the clock. Carry your ID card or passport, as there may be border checks.
Is it worth commuting from Zielona Góra to FFO?
It’s about 100 km / 1h15min. The RegionalBahn runs, but not very frequently. Many people commute by car. At €3,000 gross in Germany vs 5,000 PLN in Poland — it’s still worth it.
Can I deduct commuting costs?
Yes! Pendlerpauschale: €0.30/km (from 21 km: €0.38/km). The distance home→work counts. 30 km × 220 days × €0.30 = €1,980 deduction per year.
Language and qualifications
What level of German do I need?
Depends on the industry. Construction/warehouse: A2-B1 is enough. Office/retail: B2 minimum. Medicine/law: C1 required. Many companies fund courses!
Where can I learn German in the region?
VHS Frankfurt (Oder) — courses from A1 to C1. Online: Goethe Institut, DW Learn German. Language tandem at Viadrina. Check out our courses →
What is an Ausbildung?
Paid vocational training in Germany: 2-3.5 years, from €724/month. You earn an IHK/HWK certificate recognized in 27 EU countries. 350+ professions. Details: /nauka-zawodu →
For businesses
How do I add a company to the DuoRegio directory?
Registration: /rejestracja → — free, with email verification. You add a logo, description, industry, and location on the map. Job offers are added via kontakt@duoregio.eu.
How much does it cost to post a job offer?
Publishing job offers, classifieds, events, news, articles and requests is free for businesses in the region (within 200 km of Słubice and Frankfurt (Oder) or within 100 km of the Polish-German border, in a straight line). Businesses outside the region publish with paid access: once the invoice is paid, access runs until an agreed date, and job offers, classifieds and news published during that time stay visible until its last day at the latest. A branch or permanent site in the region counts the same as a registered office. The company profile in the directory is free for everyone. Write to kontakt@duoregio.eu and we will send you the price and terms. Ask about publishing →
Is DuoRegio for companies on both sides of the border?
Yes. The portal runs in four languages (Polish, German, English, Ukrainian). Polish companies can look for staff in Germany and the other way round. Company catalogue: /katalog-firm →
Why look for employees/subcontractors from Poland?
Skilled, motivated, competitive costs, geographic proximity (Słubice = 20 min from FFO). Economic zones with tax incentives. IT, construction, logistics — Polish companies have experience with German clients.
🏠 Daily life
What is the cost of living in Frankfurt vs Słubice?
Frankfurt: studio flat ~€400-550/month, lunch ~€8-12. Słubice: studio flat ~1,200-1,800 PLN (~€280-420), lunch ~25-40 PLN (~€6-9). Słubice is 30-40% cheaper.
Is Słubice a good place to live?
Berlin is about an hour and a half away by train via Frankfurt (Oder). Cheaper than the German side, quiet, close to nature (Łagów, the Oder). Viadrina and Collegium Polonicum are right here.
Do Germans shop in Poland?
Yes, en masse! Fuel, cigarettes, services (hairdresser, dentist, mechanic) — much cheaper. The markets in Słubice draw thousands of German customers weekly. It’s a business opportunity.
How safe is the region?
Very good. Both Słubice and Frankfurt (Oder) are calm, safe cities. The Polish-German police cooperate. CCTV, well-lit streets.
Didn’t find your answer? Ask Regi (our AI chatbot) or write to kontakt@duoregio.eu
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